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Chemical substance record

Zidovudine

30516-87-1C10H13N5O4267.245 g/mol

A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

1 indexed references
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

21A3752 · FY2009

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number30516-87-1ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC10H13N5O4ChEBI ↗
Molar mass267.245 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass267.09675 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:10110ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass267.24 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass267.09675391 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP0PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)93.2PubChem ↗
H-bond donors2PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors6PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds3PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

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zidovudine
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine
HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N
Cc1cn([C@H]2C[C@H](N=[N+]=[N-])[C@@H](CO)O2)c(=O)nc1=O
InChI=1S/C10H13N5O4/c1-5-3-15(10(18)12-9(5)17)8-2-6(13-14-11)7(4-16)19-8/h3,6-8,16H,2,4H2,1H3,(H,12,17,18)/t6-,7+,8+/m0/s1

Names & synonyms

3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidineRetrovir

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

antiviral agentantitubercular agentantimetaboliteantiinfective agentantineoplastic agentantifungal agentantiviral drugHIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitoranti-HIV agent

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2009 source classification
1-[(2R,4S,5S)-4-Azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione, (alias Zidovudine) · 21A3752
EndpointReported classification
Germ cell mutagenicityCategory 2
CarcinogenicityCategory 2
Reproductive toxicityCategory 2, Additional category: Effects on or via lactation
Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposureCategory 1 (bone marrow)
Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposureCategory 1 (bone marrow)

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.00374188 mol

Uses 267.245 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
C
Carbon · 10 atoms
44.94%
N
Nitrogen · 5 atoms
26.21%
O
Oxygen · 4 atoms
23.95%
H
Hydrogen · 13 atoms
4.90%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:10110

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 35370 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.