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Chemical substance record

(S)-nicotine

54-11-5C10H14N2162.236 g/mol

A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has S-configuration. The naturally occurring and most active enantiomer of nicotine, isolated from Nicotiana tabacum. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

2 indexed references
US · NIOSH

Occupational chemical safety guide

Nicotine

Read official guide
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

R06-C-004-JNIOSH · FY2024

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number54-11-5ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC10H14N2ChEBI ↗
Molar mass162.236 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass162.1157 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:17688ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass162.23 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass162.115698455 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP1.2PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)16.1PubChem ↗
H-bond donors0PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors2PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds1PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

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(S)-nicotine
3-[(2S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine
SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N
[H][C@@]1(c2cccnc2)CCCN1C
InChI=1S/C10H14N2/c1-12-7-3-5-10(12)9-4-2-6-11-8-9/h2,4,6,8,10H,3,5,7H2,1H3/t10-/m0/s1

Names & synonyms

3-[(2S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

phytogenic insecticidepsychotropic druganxiolytic drugxenobioticnicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonistperipheral nervous system drugimmunomodulatorteratogenic agentneurotoxinmitogen

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2024 source classification
Nicotine · R06-C-004-JNIOSH
EndpointReported classification
Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists)Category 2

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.00616386 mol

Uses 162.236 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
C
Carbon · 10 atoms
74.03%
N
Nitrogen · 2 atoms
17.27%
H
Hydrogen · 14 atoms
8.70%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations
Brain imaging and the effects of caffeine and nicotine. ↗Annals of medicine · 2000 Dec · PMID 11209966
Pharmacologic treatments for the nicotine dependent smoker. ↗American journal of health behavior · 2001 May-Jun · PMID 11322615

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:17688

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 89594 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.