Skip to content
[P]pubcas
Independent chemical reference Compare
Chemical substance record

Fenthion

55-38-9C10H15O3PS2278.335 g/mol

An organic thiophosphate that is O,O-dimethyl hydrogen phosphorothioate in which the hydrogen atom of the hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-methyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl group. It exhibits acaricidal and insecticidal activities. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

2 indexed references
US · NIOSH

Occupational chemical safety guide

Fenthion

Read official guide
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

H30-B-001-MHLW, MOE · FY2018

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number55-38-9ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC10H15O3PS2ChEBI ↗
Molar mass278.335 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass278.02002 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:34761ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass278.3 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass278.02002368 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP4.1PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)85.1PubChem ↗
H-bond donors0PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors5PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds5PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
fenthion
O,O-dimethyl O-[3-methyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl] phosphorothioate
PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
COP(=S)(OC)Oc1ccc(SC)c(C)c1
InChI=1S/C10H15O3PS2/c1-8-7-9(5-6-10(8)16-4)13-14(15,11-2)12-3/h5-7H,1-4H3

Names & synonyms

O,O-dimethyl O-[3-methyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl] phosphorothioate

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

acaricideinsecticideagrochemicalavicideEC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitorEC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2018 source classification
O,O-Dimethyl O-(3-methyl-4-methylthiophenyl) phosphorothioate (Fenthion) · H30-B-001-MHLW, MOE
EndpointReported classification
Acute toxicity (Oral)Category 4
Acute toxicity (Dermal)Category 3
Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists)Category 3
Reproductive toxicityCategory 2
Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposureCategory 1 (nervous system)
Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposureCategory 1 (nervous system, visual organs)

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.00359279 mol

Uses 278.335 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
C
Carbon · 10 atoms
43.15%
S
Sulfur · 2 atoms
23.04%
O
Oxygen · 3 atoms
17.24%
P
Phosphorus · 1 atom
11.13%
H
Hydrogen · 15 atoms
5.43%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:34761

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 3346 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.