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Chemical substance record

L-glutamic acid

56-86-0C5H9NO4147.13 g/mol

An optically active form of glutamic acid having L-configuration. — ChEBI

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Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number56-86-0ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC5H9NO4ChEBI ↗
Molar mass147.13 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass147.05316 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:16015ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass147.13 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass147.05315777 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP-3.7PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)101PubChem ↗
H-bond donors3PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors5PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds4PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
L-glutamic acid
(2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N
N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O
InChI=1S/C5H9NO4/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t3-/m0/s1

Names & synonyms

(2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acidacide glutamiqueacido glutamicoacidum glutamicumglutamic acid

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

ferroptosis inducerneurotransmittermicronutrientnutraceuticalmouse metaboliteEscherichia coli metabolite

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.00679671 mol

Uses 147.13 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
O
Oxygen · 4 atoms
43.50%
C
Carbon · 5 atoms
40.82%
N
Nitrogen · 1 atom
9.52%
H
Hydrogen · 9 atoms
6.17%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:16015

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 33032 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.