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Chemical substance record

Phosphinic acid

6303-21-5H3O2P65.996 g/mol

A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of a single pentavalent phosphorus covalently bound via single bonds to two hydrogens and a hydroxy group and via a double bond to an oxygen. The parent of the class of phosphinic acids. — ChEBI

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Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number6303-21-5ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaH3O2PChEBI ↗
Molar mass65.996 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass65.98707 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:29031ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass65.996 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass65.98706633 DaPubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
phosphinic acid
dihydridodioxophosphoric acid
ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
[H]OP([H])([H])=O
InChI=1S/H3O2P/c1-3-2/h3H2,(H,1,2)

Names & synonyms

dihydridodioxophosphoric aciddihydridohydroxidooxidophosphorushydrogen dihydridodioxophosphate(1-)

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

antioxidant

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.0151524 mol

Uses 65.996 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
O
Oxygen · 2 atoms
48.48%
P
Phosphorus · 1 atom
46.93%
H
Hydrogen · 3 atoms
4.58%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

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Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:29031

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 4124402 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.