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Chemical substance record

Propane

74-98-6C3H844.097 g/mol

Propane is indexed in ChEBI under CHEBI:32879, with the reported formula C3H8. Use the source record and structural identifiers below to confirm the material you need. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

2 indexed references
US · NIOSH

Occupational chemical safety guide

Propane

Read official guide
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

1404 · FY2006

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number74-98-6ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC3H8ChEBI ↗
Molar mass44.097 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass44.0626 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:32879ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass44.10 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass44.062600255 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP1.8PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)0PubChem ↗
H-bond donors0PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors0PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds0PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
propane
propane
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CCC
InChI=1S/C3H8/c1-3-2/h3H2,1-2H3

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

food propellant

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2006 source classification
Propane · 1404
EndpointReported classification
Flammable gases (including chemically unstable gases)Category 1
Gases under pressureLiquefied gas
Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposureCategory 3 (Narcotic effects)

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.0226773 mol

Uses 44.097 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
C
Carbon · 3 atoms
81.71%
H
Hydrogen · 8 atoms
18.29%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations

Explore literature using this exact identifier.

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:32879

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 6334 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.