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Chemical substance record

Antimony trichloride

10025-91-9Cl3Sb228.119 g/mol
Salt and Compound WithChEBI source record

An inorganic chloride salt with formula SbCl3. It is used as a reagent for detecting vitamin A and related carotenoids, reacting with the carotenoid to form a blue complex that can be measured by colorimetry (the Carr-Price test). Solutions of antimony trichloride were formerly used for dissolving and removing horn stubs from calves and goats. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

1 indexed references
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

R06-C-117-JNIOSH, MOE · FY2024

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Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number10025-91-9ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaCl3SbChEBI ↗
Molar mass228.119 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass225.81037 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:74856ChEBI ↗

Names & structural identifiers

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antimony trichloride
trichlorostibane
FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K
[Cl][Sb]([Cl])[Cl]
InChI=1S/3ClH.Sb/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3

Names & synonyms

trichlorostibane

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

Lewis acidcolorimetric reagentapoptosis inducer

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2024 source classification
Antimony trichloride · R06-C-117-JNIOSH, MOE
EndpointReported classification
CarcinogenicityCategory 1B
Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute)Category 2

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.00438368 mol

Uses 228.119 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
Sb
Antimony · 1 atom
53.38%
Cl
Chlorine · 3 atoms
46.62%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations
Color reaction of cholesterol with the antimony trichloride reagent. ↗Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin · 1976 Mar · PMID 1021254
Color reaction of estrone with the antimony trichloride reagent. ↗Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin · 1976 Jun · PMID 1021287

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:74856

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.