Decanoic acid
A C10, straight-chain saturated fatty acid. — ChEBI
Safety documents & references
1 indexed referencesFind a product-specific SDS
Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.
Identity & molecular properties
Source-linked values| CAS number | 334-48-5 | ChEBI ↗ |
| Molecular formula | C10H20O2 | ChEBI ↗ |
| Molar mass | 172.268 g/mol | ChEBI ↗ |
| Monoisotopic mass | 172.14633 Da | ChEBI ↗ |
| Formal charge | 0 | ChEBI ↗ |
| ChEBI identifier | CHEBI:30813 | ChEBI ↗ |
Cross-source molecular data
PubChem| Molar mass | 172.26 g/mol | PubChem ↗ |
| Exact mass | 172.146329876 Da | PubChem ↗ |
| Computed XLogP | 4.1 | PubChem ↗ |
| Topological polar surface area (Ų) | 37.3 | PubChem ↗ |
| H-bond donors | 1 | PubChem ↗ |
| H-bond acceptors | 2 | PubChem ↗ |
| Rotatable bonds | 8 | PubChem ↗ |
PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.
Names & structural identifiers
Copy any identifierdecanoic aciddecanoic acidGHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-NCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OInChI=1S/C10H20O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10(11)12/h2-9H2,1H3,(H,11,12)Classification & relationships
ChEBI ontologyRoles recorded in ChEBI
Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.
Safety classification · Japan
NITE / Japanese governmentDecanoic acid · R07-B-023-JNIOSH, MOE
| Endpoint | Reported classification |
|---|---|
| Skin corrosion/irritation | Category 2 |
| Serious eye damage/eye irritation | Category 2 |
| Hazardous to the aquatic environment （Acute） | Category 3 |
| Hazardous to the aquatic environment （Long-term） | Category 2 |
Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.
Read the original NITE classificationMass ↔ amount of substance
Calculated from sourced massUses 172.268 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.
Elemental composition
Theoretical mass fractionsCOHCalculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.
Research & patent references
Selected source associationsSources & record history
Checked 27 Sep 2026Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0
PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.