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Chemical substance record

Diethyl ether

60-29-7C4H10O74.123 g/mol

An ether in which the oxygen atom is linked to two ethyl groups. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

2 indexed references
US · NIOSH

Occupational chemical safety guide

Ethyl ether

Read official guide
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

H29-B-121 · FY2017

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number60-29-7ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC4H10OChEBI ↗
Molar mass74.123 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass74.07316 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:35702ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass74.12 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass74.073164938 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP0.9PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)9.2PubChem ↗
H-bond donors0PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors1PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds2PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
diethyl ether
1,1'-oxydiethane
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CCOCC
InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3

Names & synonyms

1,1'-oxydiethane

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

inhalation anaestheticnon-polar solventrefrigerant

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2017 source classification
Diethyl ether · H29-B-121
EndpointReported classification
Flammable liquidsCategory 1
Acute toxicity (Oral)Category 4
Serious eye damage/eye irritationCategory 2B
Reproductive toxicityCategory 2
Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposureCategory 3 (respiratory tract irritation, narcotic effects)
Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposureCategory 1 (central nervous system)

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.0134911 mol

Uses 74.123 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
C
Carbon · 4 atoms
64.82%
O
Oxygen · 1 atom
21.58%
H
Hydrogen · 10 atoms
13.60%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:35702

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 3283 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.