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Chemical substance record

Dimethyl sulfoxide

67-68-5C2H6OS78.136 g/mol

A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

1 indexed references
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

R01-A-023 · FY2019

View classification

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Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number67-68-5ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC2H6OSChEBI ↗
Molar mass78.136 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass78.01394 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:28262ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass78.14 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass78.01393598 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP-0.6PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)36.3PubChem ↗
H-bond donors0PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors2PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds0PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

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dimethyl sulfoxide
(methanesulfinyl)methane
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CS(C)=O
InChI=1S/C2H6OS/c1-4(2)3/h1-2H3

Names & synonyms

(methanesulfinyl)methanedimethyli sulfoxidumdimethylsulfoxydedimetil sulfoxido

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

geroprotectoralkylating agentnon-narcotic analgesicMRI contrast agentpolar aprotic solventradical scavengerantidoteEscherichia coli metabolite

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2019 source classification
Dimethyl sulfoxide · R01-A-023
EndpointReported classification
Explosives*
Flammable gases (including chemically unstable gases)*
Aerosols*
Oxidizing gases*
Gases under pressure*
Flammable liquidsCategory 4

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.0127982 mol

Uses 78.136 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
S
Sulfur · 1 atom
41.04%
C
Carbon · 2 atoms
30.74%
O
Oxygen · 1 atom
20.48%
H
Hydrogen · 6 atoms
7.74%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)--an overview. ↗The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 1982 May-Jun · PMID 10298633

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:28262

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 679 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.