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Chemical substance record

Trimethoprim

738-70-5C14H18N4O3290.323 g/mol

An aminopyrimidine antibiotic whose structure consists of pyrimidine 2,4-diamine and 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene moieties linked by a methylene bridge. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

1 indexed references
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

H29-A-016 · FY2017

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number738-70-5ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC14H18N4O3ChEBI ↗
Molar mass290.323 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass290.13789 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:45924ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass290.32 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass290.13789045 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP0.9PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)106PubChem ↗
H-bond donors2PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors7PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds5PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

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trimethoprim
5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine
IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
COc1cc(Cc2cnc(N)nc2N)cc(OC)c1OC
InChI=1S/C14H18N4O3/c1-19-10-5-8(6-11(20-2)12(10)21-3)4-9-7-17-14(16)18-13(9)15/h5-7H,4H2,1-3H3,(H4,15,16,17,18)

Names & synonyms

5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

renoprotective agentantifibrotic agentantitubercular agentantimicrobial agentantibacterial agentantiinfective agentdiuretichypoglycemic agentantineoplastic agentxenobiotic

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2017 source classification
2,4-Diamino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidine [Trimethoprim] · H29-A-016
EndpointReported classification
Acute toxicity (Oral)Category 3
Reproductive toxicityCategory 1A, Additional category: Effects on or via lactation
Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposureCategory 2 (skin, hematopoietic system)
Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute)Category 2
Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Long-term)Category 2

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.00344444 mol

Uses 290.323 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
C
Carbon · 14 atoms
57.92%
N
Nitrogen · 4 atoms
19.30%
O
Oxygen · 3 atoms
16.53%
H
Hydrogen · 18 atoms
6.25%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:45924

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 5578 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.