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Chemical substance record

Potassium iodide

7681-11-0I.K166.002 g/mol
Salt and Compound WithChEBI source record

A metal iodide salt with a K(+) counterion. It is a scavenger of hydroxyl radicals. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

1 indexed references
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

H27-B-019/C-040B_P · FY2015

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number7681-11-0ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaI.KChEBI ↗
Molar mass166.002 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass165.86818 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:8346ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass166.0028 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass165.86818 DaPubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
potassium iodide
potassium iodide
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M
[I-].[K+]
InChI=1S/HI.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

NMR chemical shift reference compoundantineoplastic agentradical scavengerantithyroid drugophthalmology druganti-anaemic agentexpectorant

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2015 source classification
Potassium iodide · H27-B-019/C-040B_P
EndpointReported classification
Serious eye damage/eye irritationCategory 2B
Reproductive toxicityCategory 1B, Additional category: Effects on or via lactation
Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposureCategory 1 (thyroid)
Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposureCategory 1 (skin, thyroid, systemic toxicity)

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.00602402 mol

Uses 166.002 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
I
Iodine · 1 atom
76.45%
K
Potassium · 1 atom
23.55%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:8346

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 4875 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.