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Chemical substance record

Hypochlorous acid

7790-92-3HClO52.46 g/mol

A chlorine oxoacid with formula HOCl; a weak, unstable acid, it is the active form of chlorine in water. — ChEBI

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Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number7790-92-3ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaHClOChEBI ↗
Molar mass52.46 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass51.97159 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:24757ChEBI ↗

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
hypochlorous acid
chloranol
QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
OCl
InChI=1S/ClHO/c1-2/h2H

Names & synonyms

chloranolhydroxidochlorine

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

antiinfective agentEC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitorEC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitorhuman metabolite

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.0190621 mol

Uses 52.46 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
Cl
Chlorine · 1 atom
67.58%
O
Oxygen · 1 atom
30.50%
H
Hydrogen · 1 atom
1.92%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations
Hypochlorous acid is a potent inhibitor of GST P1-1. ↗Chemico-biological interactions · 2001 Oct 25 · PMID 11640916
Hypochlorous acid is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. ↗Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 2002 Jun 15 · PMID 12079432

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:24757

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.