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Chemical substance record

Hydroxylamine

7803-49-8H3NO33.03 g/mol

The simplest hydroxylamine, consisting of ammonia bearing a hydroxy substituent. It is an intermediate in the biological nitrification by microbes like bacteria. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

1 indexed references
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

1337 · FY2006

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number7803-49-8ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaH3NOChEBI ↗
Molar mass33.03 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass33.02146 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:15429ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass33.030 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass33.021463719 DaPubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
hydroxylamine
dihydridohydroxidonitrogen
AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NO
InChI=1S/H3NO/c1-2/h2H,1H2

Names & synonyms

dihydridohydroxidonitrogen

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

nitric oxide donornucleophilic reagentEC 1.1.3.13 (alcohol oxidase) inhibitorEC 4.2.1.22 (cystathionine beta-synthase) inhibitorbacterial xenobiotic metaboliteEC 4.3.1.10 (serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase) inhibitoralgal metabolite

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2006 source classification
hydroxylamine · 1337
EndpointReported classification
Skin corrosion/irritationCategory 2
Serious eye damage/eye irritationCategory 1
Skin sensitizationCategory 1
Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposureCategory 2 (blood, nervous system), Category 3 (respiratory tract irritation)
Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposureCategory 2 (blood, nervous system, liver)

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.0302755 mol

Uses 33.03 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
O
Oxygen · 1 atom
48.44%
N
Nitrogen · 1 atom
42.41%
H
Hydrogen · 3 atoms
9.16%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations
Blue light's effects on rhodopsin: photoreversal of bleaching in living rat eyes. ↗Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2000 Nov · PMID 11053303
Stimulation of nitric oxide-cGMP pathway excites striatal cholinergic interneurons via protein kinase G activation. ↗The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2001 Feb 15 · PMID 11160411

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:15429

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 787 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.