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Chemical substance record

Benzocaine

94-09-7C9H11NO2165.192 g/mol

A benzoate ester having 4-aminobenzoic acid as the acid component and ethanol as the alcohol component. A surface anaesthetic, it is used to suppress the gag reflex, and as a lubricant and topical anaesthetic on the larynx, mouth, nasal cavity, respiratory tract, oesophagus, rectum, urinary tract, and vagina. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

1 indexed references
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

H30-C-104-MOE · FY2018

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number94-09-7ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC9H11NO2ChEBI ↗
Molar mass165.192 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass165.07898 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:116735ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass165.19 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass165.078978594 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP1.9PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)52.3PubChem ↗
H-bond donors1PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors3PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds3PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
benzocaine
ethyl 4-aminobenzoate
BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CCOC(=O)c1ccc(N)cc1
InChI=1S/C9H11NO2/c1-2-12-9(11)7-3-5-8(10)6-4-7/h3-6H,2,10H2,1H3

Names & synonyms

BenzocainaBenzocainumethyl 4-aminobenzoate

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

sensitiseranalgesicanaesthetictopical anaestheticdermatologic drugallergenantipruritic druganti-asthmatic agentanti-inflammatory agentanti-obesity agent

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2018 source classification
Ethyl p-aminobenzoate · H30-C-104-MOE
EndpointReported classification
Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute)Category 3
Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Long-term)Category 3

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.00605356 mol

Uses 165.192 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
C
Carbon · 9 atoms
65.44%
O
Oxygen · 2 atoms
19.37%
N
Nitrogen · 1 atom
8.48%
H
Hydrogen · 11 atoms
6.71%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:116735

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 2337 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.