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Chemical substance record

Cycloheximide

66-81-9C15H23NO4281.352 g/mol

A dicarboximide that is 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-2,6-dione in which one of the hydrogens attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxy group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl group. It is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

1 indexed references
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

H30-C-005-MOE · FY2018

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number66-81-9ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC15H23NO4ChEBI ↗
Molar mass281.352 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass281.16271 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:27641ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass281.35 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass281.16270821 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP0.5PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)83.5PubChem ↗
H-bond donors2PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors4PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds3PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
cycloheximide
4-{(2R)-2-[(1S,3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-hydroxyethyl}piperidine-2,6-dione
YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N
[H][C@@]1([C@H](O)CC2CC(=O)NC(=O)C2)C[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C1=O
InChI=1S/C15H23NO4/c1-8-3-9(2)15(20)11(4-8)12(17)5-10-6-13(18)16-14(19)7-10/h8-12,17H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,16,18,19)/t8-,9-,11-,12+/m0/s1

Names & synonyms

4-{(2R)-2-[(1S,3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-hydroxyethyl}piperidine-2,6-dionecicloheximidacicloheximidecicloheximidum

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

anticoronaviral agentferroptosis inhibitorprotein synthesis inhibitorneuroprotective agentbacterial metabolite

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2018 source classification
Cycloheximide · H30-C-005-MOE

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.00355427 mol

Uses 281.352 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
C
Carbon · 15 atoms
64.04%
O
Oxygen · 4 atoms
22.75%
H
Hydrogen · 23 atoms
8.24%
N
Nitrogen · 1 atom
4.98%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:27641

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 6197 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.