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Chemical substance record

Pethidine

57-42-1C15H21NO2247.338 g/mol

A piperidinecarboxylate ester that is piperidine which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and by phenyl and ethoxycarbonyl groups at position 4. It is an analgesic which is used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and labour pain. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

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Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number57-42-1ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC15H21NO2ChEBI ↗
Molar mass247.338 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass247.15723 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:6754ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass247.33 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass247.157228913 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP2.5PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)29.5PubChem ↗
H-bond donors0PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors3PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds4PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

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pethidine
ethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate
XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CCOC(=O)C1(c2ccccc2)CCN(C)CC1
InChI=1S/C15H21NO2/c1-3-18-14(17)15(9-11-16(2)12-10-15)13-7-5-4-6-8-13/h4-8H,3,9-12H2,1-2H3

Names & synonyms

Demerolethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylateMeperidolNemerolPethanolpethidinumpetidina

Names are supplied by ChEBI. Trade names and related synonyms may describe a broader product context.

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

analgesicopioid analgesicantispasmodic drugmu-opioid receptor agonistkappa-opioid receptor agonist

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.00404305 mol

Uses 247.338 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
C
Carbon · 15 atoms
72.84%
O
Oxygen · 2 atoms
12.94%
H
Hydrogen · 21 atoms
8.56%
N
Nitrogen · 1 atom
5.66%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations
Is Pethidine Safe during Labor? Systematic Review. ↗Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2017 Dec · PMID 28666300

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:6754

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 4058 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.