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Chemical substance record

Piperidine

110-89-4C5H11N85.15 g/mol

An azacycloalkane that is cyclohexane in which one of the carbons is replaced by a nitrogen. It is a metabolite of cadaverine, a polyamine found in the human intestine. — ChEBI

Safety references

Safety documents & references

1 indexed references
JP · NITE

Government GHS classification

20A2173 · FY2008

View classification

Find a product-specific SDS

Safety guides and government classification records are not a manufacturer’s SDS. Match supplier, product number, concentration, physical form, region and revision before using a document.

Identity & molecular properties

Source-linked values
CAS number110-89-4ChEBI ↗
Molecular formulaC5H11NChEBI ↗
Molar mass85.15 g/molChEBI ↗
Monoisotopic mass85.08915 DaChEBI ↗
Formal charge0ChEBI ↗
ChEBI identifierCHEBI:18049ChEBI ↗

Cross-source molecular data

PubChem
Molar mass85.15 g/molPubChem ↗
Exact mass85.089149355 DaPubChem ↗
Computed XLogP0.8PubChem ↗
Topological polar surface area (Ų)12PubChem ↗
H-bond donors1PubChem ↗
H-bond acceptors1PubChem ↗
Rotatable bonds0PubChem ↗

PubChem computed values are shown separately from the ChEBI record. An exact InChIKey match was used to connect the records. Molecular descriptors do not describe a supplied product’s purity, particle size or performance.

Names & structural identifiers

Copy any identifier
piperidine
piperidine
NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
C1CCNCC1
InChI=1S/C5H11N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h6H,1-5H2

Classification & relationships

ChEBI ontology

Roles recorded in ChEBI

basereagentcatalystnon-polar solventprotic solventplant metabolitehuman metabolite

Database role annotations describe reported biological or chemical roles; they are not product approvals or recommendations for use.

Safety classification · Japan

NITE / Japanese government
Japan · FY2008 source classification
piperidine · 20A2173
EndpointReported classification
Flammable liquidsCategory 2
Acute toxicity (Oral)Category 4
Acute toxicity (Dermal)Category 3
Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Vapours)Category 3
Skin corrosion/irritationCategory 1
Serious eye damage/eye irritationCategory 1

Selected source-reported endpoints. Other endpoints, rationales and conditions remain in the original classification. Missing or unlisted information does not mean non-hazardous. This is not a global classification or transport decision.

Read the original NITE classification

Mass ↔ amount of substance

Calculated from sourced mass
Equivalent amount
0.011744 mol

Uses 85.15 g/mol from ChEBI. Assumes the substance described by this record; no purity or concentration correction is applied.

Elemental composition

Theoretical mass fractions
C
Carbon · 5 atoms
70.53%
N
Nitrogen · 1 atom
16.45%
H
Hydrogen · 11 atoms
13.02%

Calculated theoretical mass fractions from the reported formula and PubChem periodic-table atomic masses. These are not assay or purity results.

Research & patent references

Selected source associations
Structures of piperazine, piperidine and morpholine. ↗Acta crystallographica. Section B, Structural science · 2004 Apr · PMID 15017096

Sources & record history

Checked 27 Sep 2026
EMBL-EBI ChEBI · CHEBI:18049

Release 255, 9 September 2026. ChEBI three-star (manually annotated) source entry. View original record ↗ · CC BY 4.0

NCBI PubChem · CID 8082 · retrieved 2026-09-27

PubCAS formats source data, connects references and computes explicitly labelled conversions. CAS cross-references are supplied by ChEBI; they do not constitute CAS verification or endorsement.